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Transmitting Electricity at High Voltages

January 26, 2017

Updated:

January 26, 2017

Originally Published:

January 26, 2017

From coast to coast, electricity travels via high voltage transmission lines in order to supply power to our homes. In some parts of the grid in the United States, electricity is transmitted at up to 500,000 volts. The need for a high transmission voltage occurs when a large amount of power has to be transmitted over a long distance.

Why High Voltage

The primary reason that power is transmitted at high voltages is to increase efficiency. As electricity is transmitted over long distances, there are inherent energy losses along the way. High voltage transmission minimizes the amount of power lost as electricity flows from one location to the next. How? The higher the voltage, the lower the current. The lower the current, the lower the resistance losses in the conductors. And when resistance losses are low, energy losses are low also. Electrical engineers consider factors such as the power being transmitted and the distance required for transmission when determining the optimal transmission voltage.

There is also an economic benefit associated with high voltage transmission. The lower current that accompanies high voltage transmission reduces resistance in the conductors as electricity flows along the cables. This means that thin, light-weight wires can be used in long-distance transmission. As a result, transmission towers do not need to be engineered to support the weight of heavier wires that would be associated with a high current. These considerations make high voltage transmission over long distances an economical solution.

High Voltage Market

The rapidly growing renewables market has played an especially large role in the high voltage market in recent years. As more renewable sources of localized electrical generation come online, the demand for high voltage transmission will continue to grow.

Across the United States, the replacement and upgrade of the existing transmission infrastructures as well as new capacity additions of generation and transmission are key drivers for the high voltage market.

About Beta

Beta Engineering has designed and built numerous high voltage projects across the country. We specialize in EPC services for gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) projects, switchyards and substations, FACTS and high voltage transmission lines. Take a look at selected projects from our portfolio to find out more about the EPC solutions Beta can provide for you.

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blog

Transmitting Electricity at High Voltages

January 26, 2017

Updated:

January 26, 2017

January 26, 2017

Updated:

January 26, 2017

Originally Published:

January 26, 2017

From coast to coast, electricity travels via high voltage transmission lines in order to supply power to our homes. In some parts of the grid in the United States, electricity is transmitted at up to 500,000 volts. The need for a high transmission voltage occurs when a large amount of power has to be transmitted over a long distance.

Why High Voltage

The primary reason that power is transmitted at high voltages is to increase efficiency. As electricity is transmitted over long distances, there are inherent energy losses along the way. High voltage transmission minimizes the amount of power lost as electricity flows from one location to the next. How? The higher the voltage, the lower the current. The lower the current, the lower the resistance losses in the conductors. And when resistance losses are low, energy losses are low also. Electrical engineers consider factors such as the power being transmitted and the distance required for transmission when determining the optimal transmission voltage.

There is also an economic benefit associated with high voltage transmission. The lower current that accompanies high voltage transmission reduces resistance in the conductors as electricity flows along the cables. This means that thin, light-weight wires can be used in long-distance transmission. As a result, transmission towers do not need to be engineered to support the weight of heavier wires that would be associated with a high current. These considerations make high voltage transmission over long distances an economical solution.

High Voltage Market

The rapidly growing renewables market has played an especially large role in the high voltage market in recent years. As more renewable sources of localized electrical generation come online, the demand for high voltage transmission will continue to grow.

Across the United States, the replacement and upgrade of the existing transmission infrastructures as well as new capacity additions of generation and transmission are key drivers for the high voltage market.

About Beta

Beta Engineering has designed and built numerous high voltage projects across the country. We specialize in EPC services for gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) projects, switchyards and substations, FACTS and high voltage transmission lines. Take a look at selected projects from our portfolio to find out more about the EPC solutions Beta can provide for you.

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